Why bother?
First and foremost, the multi-screen GUI I am talking about is much like a Single Page Application (SPA) in the context of web application. Everything you see in the GUI can change entirely as you 'navigate' from "screen" to "screen". An example would be an application that has various stages to it, as the user goes from stage to stage, only the relevant information/controls will show on the GUI. Of course, you can always just slap everything on the GUI without considering splitting them into "screens", but you only have so much space on the GUI and every bit of information that shouldn't be there is wasting the UI space.
<begin digression>
Also, one can also implement the application using multiple GUIs instead of multiple screens. Such approach is more appropriate in the case where the different GUIs have to be shown at the same time, but there are distinct features about each GUI so it doesn’t really make sense to put them all in the same GUI, also, reusability is another issue. But that’s a different topic altogether.
<end digression>
Enough background. Below is how.
First of all, there is no such feature (multiple-screen GUI) in Matlab, but there is a little trick we can use to make it appear so, and that is with the use of 'uipanel'.The concept is fairly simple, assuming you have already got a design in mind, i.e., you are clear about what uicontrols go into to what uipanel, all you need to do is have them populated in the right panels, subsequently, we show and hide the panels as we see fit. Note that the panels should have been resized at this point so they overlap completely, and at any given time, only one panel should be shown (Visible = 'on'), while others are hidden (isVisible = 'off'). (I don't understand why 'on'/'off' are used instead of true/false or 1/0.)
Now, I would strongly recommended creating everything programmatically instead of relying on Matlab’s GUIDE, as the panel will need to be resized, moved around, which is impossible to do in GUIDE. You also need to pay special attention to the unit setting for all the uicontrols when you are doing this, if there is any mis-matches or invalid values, then the uicontrols may not show up, or when you resize the GUI, the uicontrols in a panel may all go crazy.
Below is the link to a fairly simple demo that shows the multi-screen in action of the application. Three buttons to show one of the three panels (much like the tab effect if you just position them in a better way).
https://github.com/weishang/matlab-multiScreen
The trick described in this post is using overlapping panels as screens and show/hide the panels as you desired. Here’s what else you can do with this trick.
What else?
The trick described in this post is using overlapping panels as screens and show/hide the panels as you desired. Here’s what else you can do with this trick.
- A demo application which goes from one screen to the next, much like a slide show. With the help of the timer object (may find this post useful).
- A GUI with the ‘tab’ effect
- A fully blown single page application
- ...
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